“What is Truth?” Pilate asked Jesus. It is the fundamental question to answer when discussing the nature and scope of the theory of knowledge (also called epistemology), because knowledge is meaningless without knowable truth. Truth is the actual state of things. It is absolute, independent, and not determined or affected by subjective interpretation, nor by emotions, culture or perception. Truth exists because God, who is the only self-existent being, exists. In fact, God is truth (1 John 5:6, 20; cf. John 4:24). Truth is knowable only to the extent that God reveals it to those who can know this truth. God is the source of all things and the comprehensive source of knowledge (Ephesians 3:9; Genesis 1:1). Humankind, therefore, as created by God, can only possess knowledge derived from God (Acts 17:28). God has revealed truth to the human race (Deuteronomy 29:29), and though there is a limit to human knowledge (Isaiah 55:8-9), there are certain truths which are common to all people.
Humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26, 27; 9:6), and thus derive certain characteristics from God, including the ability to reason (Isaiah 1:18), a sense of morality (Romans 2:14, 15) and a longing for eternity (Ecclesiastes 3:11). Man can know what God has revealed (Romans 1:19; Daniel 2:21, 22; Hebrews 1:1-2; Psalm 19:1-2), and God has revealed certain facts through the created order: men know that God exists and that He is omnipotent (Romans 1:20). However, this knowledge is suppressed by those who refuse to believe (Romans 1:18). In fact, Romans 1:20 assumes that the existence of the physical world is certain (“clearly perceived”) evidence of the existence of God. To deny the existence of absolute certainty is thus as much a lie as denying God. In an epistemic sense, belief is not defined as wishful hope, but as the acceptance of what is true. Knowledge entails this belief, so it follows that refusing to believe that which is true is self-contradictory. This is significant, because not only is God’s existence certain (from natural revelation), God Himself is knowable with certainty through special revelation, God’s revealed Word, which is truth (John 17:17). Knowing God is the highest goal of human existence (John 17:3), and God is knowable through the person of Jesus Christ (John 1:18). This is the heart of Christian belief, based on knowable, objective truth (John 19:35) which is clearly revealed in Scripture. Yet people refuse to believe. Why this self-contradictory behavior, given all the resources of reason and fact? The answer lies within sin and its effects.
Man is hindered from knowing God (Psalm 82:5) because he is a being affected by the Fall (Genesis 3) and sin, and he has been blinded from truth by God as judgment for his rejection of it (Luke 10:21; Romans 1:21-22; 1 Corinthians 1:18-19). Also, humans are affected by satanic blindness which prevents them from understanding the gospel of Christ (2 Corinthians 2:3, 4) without God’s merciful intervention. Internally, man is separated from life and truth by his own sin and hardness of heart (Ephesians 4:17, 18), dead to spiritual truth (Ephesians 2:1-2). Obviously before God can be known, the hindrances to truth need to be removed. This cannot be internally motivated change, because man’s every resource, even his reason itself, is controlled by the blinding effects of the Fall (Jeremiah 13:23).
This is why Jesus presents the necessity of new birth (John 3:3). Comprehending spiritual truth, which entails knowing God in the glories of Christ’s person, requires the work of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 2:12, 13) who is the agent of regeneration and new birth (John 3:5-8, Romans 8:8-10). The means which the Spirit uses is God-given faith (Ephesians 2:8-9) based on the gospel of Jesus Christ (Romans 10:17) which is the penal substitution of Christ on behalf of the sinner, through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 15:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:21). The gospel is objective, life-giving truth, centered on Jesus Christ, and revealed in Scripture (John 14:6; John 20:31; 2 Corinthians 5:17). This is why the only solution to man’s absolute disability is to reason through Scripture with a confident hope that God will bring life to the soul (Acts 17:2; 18:4, 18:19; 19:8-9).
Showing posts with label reason. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reason. Show all posts
Saturday, June 12, 2010
Friday, February 27, 2009
Skepticism? Supernaturalism? Ambivalence?
I've been thinking lately about skepticicm vs spiritualism. On the one hand, we have multitudes that are looking for experiential spiritual manifestations, and on the other hand, we have people who believe nothing, because nothing can be proved.
An example: James Randi - he's most certainly not a believer, but I admire his work because it challenges us to be balanced as stewards of the Truth. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOsCnX-TKIY
But we're left in an interesting predicament, because it seems that on one hand, because of the extreme of spiritualism, real experiences of God's work are lost and buried under the inane and banal, in exchange for sensational things like psychic readings and faith healing and talking to the dead. On the other hand, skepticism breeds a closed mind to anything that requires faith, as a reaction to the extremes of spiritual gullibility.
How do we respond? How can we display ourselves as credible? (by "we" I speak of regenerate individuals, people who have placed their trust in the divine person and justifying cross work of Jesus Christ) Well, it is true that the Gospel of Christ speaks for itself - we do not need to defend the Lion of the Word and The Spirit. But consequently, we need to renew our minds with the Word, so that our faith is evidenced as a rational faith.
On the one hand, we are unapologetic supernaturalists - the work of God and the power of God is abundantly clear. Jesus told Nicodemus that the miracle of new birth is like "the wind" - you cannot see the wind, but it exists, because you see the effects of the wind (John 3:8 - "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit."). In that sense, we are unapologetic supernaturalists. God has wrought an undeniable change in us when He saved us. The effects of our Justifying faith are evident, and in that sense Sanctifying faith is not at all pie in the sky, because it is based on assured evidential, experiential truths (Heb 11:1 - Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.) That mantra, "by faith", meaning "just believe with no rational reason" is misleading, and can be detrimental to a true biblical faith. But the point is that at root, these are assurances based on the miraculous. A denial of the miraculous (intended or inadvertent) closes the door on the Son of God.
On the other hand, we are skeptic supernaturalists. John later tells us to "test the spirits". (1 John 4:1 - "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.") John is not speaking of an esoteric "spiritual" realm, where all kinds of weirdness is said to happen. In that passage, John recognizes that the spiritual realm is at work, but not in the way we expect. Rather, false spirits support false realities. John continues, "every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. (v3)" In essence, we can say that any claim or practice that undermines the person of Jesus Christ (in the full sense, of His Godhood, His Lordship and His exclusivity for justification) is from the evil one. And it is true that much "supernaturalism" of the day is ultimately a facade (intended or inadvertent) for an assault on the sufficiency of Jesus Christ. Whether the false reality is over-sensationalized supernaturalism or a total denial of any supernatural existence, both then are backed by false spirits.
Let's not be gullible, but measure what we see with the ruler, the guidepost of God's Word. On the other hand, lets not be so skeptical that we become practical agnostics, because God's work escaped our attention. The enemy must love our overreactions, one extreme to the other, because in that yo-yo swing, we're missing the Son. Let's be skeptic supernaturalists, who walk with care but, like the man born blind, when we see the work of God, can respond with absolute unashamed certainty about it - "One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see." (John 9:25)
What a deathly blindness it was! What beauty is this sight of the glory of God in the face of Christ!
An example: James Randi - he's most certainly not a believer, but I admire his work because it challenges us to be balanced as stewards of the Truth. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOsCnX-TKIY
But we're left in an interesting predicament, because it seems that on one hand, because of the extreme of spiritualism, real experiences of God's work are lost and buried under the inane and banal, in exchange for sensational things like psychic readings and faith healing and talking to the dead. On the other hand, skepticism breeds a closed mind to anything that requires faith, as a reaction to the extremes of spiritual gullibility.
How do we respond? How can we display ourselves as credible? (by "we" I speak of regenerate individuals, people who have placed their trust in the divine person and justifying cross work of Jesus Christ) Well, it is true that the Gospel of Christ speaks for itself - we do not need to defend the Lion of the Word and The Spirit. But consequently, we need to renew our minds with the Word, so that our faith is evidenced as a rational faith.
On the one hand, we are unapologetic supernaturalists - the work of God and the power of God is abundantly clear. Jesus told Nicodemus that the miracle of new birth is like "the wind" - you cannot see the wind, but it exists, because you see the effects of the wind (John 3:8 - "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit."). In that sense, we are unapologetic supernaturalists. God has wrought an undeniable change in us when He saved us. The effects of our Justifying faith are evident, and in that sense Sanctifying faith is not at all pie in the sky, because it is based on assured evidential, experiential truths (Heb 11:1 - Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.) That mantra, "by faith", meaning "just believe with no rational reason" is misleading, and can be detrimental to a true biblical faith. But the point is that at root, these are assurances based on the miraculous. A denial of the miraculous (intended or inadvertent) closes the door on the Son of God.
On the other hand, we are skeptic supernaturalists. John later tells us to "test the spirits". (1 John 4:1 - "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.") John is not speaking of an esoteric "spiritual" realm, where all kinds of weirdness is said to happen. In that passage, John recognizes that the spiritual realm is at work, but not in the way we expect. Rather, false spirits support false realities. John continues, "every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. (v3)" In essence, we can say that any claim or practice that undermines the person of Jesus Christ (in the full sense, of His Godhood, His Lordship and His exclusivity for justification) is from the evil one. And it is true that much "supernaturalism" of the day is ultimately a facade (intended or inadvertent) for an assault on the sufficiency of Jesus Christ. Whether the false reality is over-sensationalized supernaturalism or a total denial of any supernatural existence, both then are backed by false spirits.
Let's not be gullible, but measure what we see with the ruler, the guidepost of God's Word. On the other hand, lets not be so skeptical that we become practical agnostics, because God's work escaped our attention. The enemy must love our overreactions, one extreme to the other, because in that yo-yo swing, we're missing the Son. Let's be skeptic supernaturalists, who walk with care but, like the man born blind, when we see the work of God, can respond with absolute unashamed certainty about it - "One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see." (John 9:25)
What a deathly blindness it was! What beauty is this sight of the glory of God in the face of Christ!
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